Honey Gourami (Trichogaster chuna)

A gentle, glowing little labyrinth fish — all the charm of a dwarf gourami with far less of the aggression.

Care level Easy Temperament Peaceful Adult size 5 cm (2 in) Min tank 60 L (15.9 gal) Temperature 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)

Will it live with a Honey Gourami?

We compare each fish against your honey gourami on temperament, size, water parameters and swimming zone. Set your tank size and filter the results.

  • Adolf's Cory✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5.5 cm · Medium care · 22–26 °C (72–79 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 22–26 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Keep Adolf's Cory in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Axelrod's Cory✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 23–28 °C (73–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Keep Axelrod's Cory in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Bandit Corydoras✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 22–27 °C (72–81 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–27 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Keep Bandit Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Blue Turbo Snail✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 25–30 °C (77–86 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
  • Checkered Barb✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 20–25 °C (68–77 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 22–25 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Checkered Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Cherry Barb✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 23–27 °C (73–81 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Cherry Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Chocolate Gourami✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Hard care · 25–30 °C (77–86 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Chocolate Gourami in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Cochu's Blue Tetra✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–28 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Cochu's Blue Tetra in a shoal of 8+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Firehead Tetra✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 24–28 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Firehead Tetra in a shoal of 8+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Five-banded Barb✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 23–27 °C (73–81 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Five-banded Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Forktail Blue-eye✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Keep Forktail Blue-eye in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 23–28 °C (73–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Half-striped Penguin Tetra in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Harlequin Rasbora✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 23–28 °C (73–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 23–28 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Harlequin Rasbora in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Horseman Cory✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 22–26 °C (72–79 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 22–26 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Keep Horseman Cory in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 10–28 °C (50–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–28 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
  • Julii Corydoras✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 23–26 °C (73–79 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 23–26 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Keep Julii Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Masked Corydoras✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 22–28 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Keep Masked Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Mystery Snail✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 20–28 °C (68–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful; temperature, pH and hardness ranges all overlap and neither outsizes the other enough to be a threat.
  • Panda Corydoras✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 20–26 °C (68–79 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–26 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Keep Panda Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Rummy-nose Tetra✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 23–29 °C (73–84 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 23–28 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Rummy-nose Tetra in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Skunk Corydoras✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 22–26 °C (72–79 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–26 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Keep Skunk Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Stoliczka's Barb✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 20–26 °C (68–79 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 22–26 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Stoliczka's Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Both are peaceful, and their water overlaps around 24–28 °C — no size, zone or temperament conflicts.
    • Both favour the middle of the tank — offer enough cover so they aren't always in each other's space.
    • Keep Xingu Black Neon Tetra in a shoal of 8+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Zebra Danio✅ Compatible
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 18–25 °C (64–77 °F)
    • Compatible on the things that matter: shared water near 22–25 °C, workable temperaments, and no predator-and-prey size gap.
    • Keep Zebra Danio in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Amano Shrimp⚠️ With caution
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Easy care · 18–28 °C (64–82 °F)
    • Adult Amano Shrimp might survive with Honey Gourami, but expect the young to be eaten — plant heavily.
  • Black Ruby Barb⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Easy care · 22–26 °C (72–79 °F)
    • Black Ruby Barb and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the semi-aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~100 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
    • Keep Black Ruby Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Black Skirt Tetra⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Easy care · 20–26 °C (68–79 °F)
    • Black Skirt Tetra is semi-aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Keep Black Skirt Tetra in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Desert Goby⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Easy care · 18–28 °C (64–82 °F)
    • Expect Desert Goby to harass Honey Gourami at times; give dense cover and watch them at feeding.
  • Dwarf Chain Loach⚠️ With caution
    Peaceful · 6 cm · Medium care · 24–29 °C (75–84 °F)
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~80 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
    • Keep Dwarf Chain Loach in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Eastern Betta⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Eastern Betta and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the semi-aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Honey Gourami and Eastern Betta are both labyrinth fish and often treat each other as rivals — give a large, broken-up tank and be ready to separate them.
  • GloFish Tetra⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Easy care · 21–28 °C (70–82 °F)
    • Expect GloFish Tetra to harass Honey Gourami at times; give dense cover and watch them at feeding.
    • Keep GloFish Tetra in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Humpbacked Tetra⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 5 cm · Hard care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Expect Humpbacked Tetra to harass Honey Gourami at times; give dense cover and watch them at feeding.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~80 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
    • Keep Humpbacked Tetra in a shoal of 8+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Morse Code Corydoras⚠️ With caution
    Peaceful · 5 cm · Medium care · 23–26 °C (73–79 °F)
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~80 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
    • Keep Morse Code Corydoras in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Odessa Barb⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Easy care · 20–26 °C (68–79 °F)
    • Odessa Barb is semi-aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Keep Odessa Barb in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Peaceful Betta⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 6 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Peaceful Betta and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the semi-aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Honey Gourami and Peaceful Betta are both labyrinth fish and often treat each other as rivals — give a large, broken-up tank and be ready to separate them.
  • Silvertip Tetra⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 5 cm · Easy care · 22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
    • Silvertip Tetra and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the semi-aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Keep Silvertip Tetra in a shoal of 6+ or it gets stressed and nippy.
  • Smaragd Betta⚠️ With caution
    Aggressive · 6 cm · Medium care · 23–28 °C (73–82 °F)
    • Smaragd Betta and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Honey Gourami and Smaragd Betta are both labyrinth fish and often treat each other as rivals — give a large, broken-up tank and be ready to separate them.
  • Spotfin Betta⚠️ With caution
    Semi-aggressive · 5 cm · Medium care · 23–28 °C (73–82 °F)
    • Spotfin Betta and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the semi-aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Honey Gourami and Spotfin Betta are both labyrinth fish and often treat each other as rivals — give a large, broken-up tank and be ready to separate them.
  • Striped Red-Eye Puffer⚠️ With caution
    Aggressive · 5 cm · Hard care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Striped Red-Eye Puffer is aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
  • Wine Red Betta⚠️ With caution
    Aggressive · 5 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Wine Red Betta and Honey Gourami are close in size, but the aggressive one tends to dominate — add honey gourami in a group to spread the pressure.
    • Honey Gourami and Wine Red Betta are both labyrinth fish and often treat each other as rivals — give a large, broken-up tank and be ready to separate them.
  • Alligator Gar⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 250 cm · Hard care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Size gap is too large (250 vs 5 cm): Alligator Gar will treat Honey Gourami as food.
    • Alligator Gar is aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~3785 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Clown Knifefish⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 90 cm · Hard care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Size gap is too large (90 vs 5 cm): Clown Knifefish will treat Honey Gourami as food.
    • Clown Knifefish clearly outsizes Honey Gourami and is aggressive; risky unless the tank is big and well-planted.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~750 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Fire Eel⛔ Not recommended
    Semi-aggressive · 100 cm · Medium care · 24–28 °C (75–82 °F)
    • Honey Gourami is bite-sized to a 100 cm predatory fire eel — it will be eaten.
    • Fire Eel clearly outsizes Honey Gourami and is semi-aggressive; risky unless the tank is big and well-planted.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~380 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Koi⛔ Not recommended
    Peaceful · 90 cm · Medium care · 4–28 °C (39–82 °F)
    • Size gap is too large (90 vs 5 cm): Koi will treat Honey Gourami as food.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~3800 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Redtail Catfish⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 120 cm · Hard care · 24–27 °C (75–81 °F)
    • Redtail Catfish (120 cm) is big enough to swallow the 5 cm Honey Gourami whole.
    • Redtail Catfish is aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~5700 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Spotted Gar⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 90 cm · Hard care · 18–26 °C (64–79 °F)
    • Honey Gourami is bite-sized to a 90 cm predatory spotted gar — it will be eaten.
    • Spotted Gar is aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~600 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Wels Catfish⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 300 cm · Hard care · 15–25 °C (59–77 °F)
    • Wels Catfish (300 cm) is big enough to swallow the 5 cm Honey Gourami whole.
    • Expect Wels Catfish to harass Honey Gourami at times; give dense cover and watch them at feeding.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~20000 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.
  • Wolf Cichlid⛔ Not recommended
    Aggressive · 72 cm · Hard care · 24–30 °C (75–86 °F)
    • Wolf Cichlid (72 cm) is big enough to swallow the 5 cm Honey Gourami whole.
    • Wolf Cichlid is aggressive and may chase or nip the smaller Honey Gourami — plant heavily and break up sight lines.
    • Your 75 L tank is below the ~760 L this pairing really wants — crowding raises aggression.

Compatibility is computed from each species' care data — a strong starting point, not a guarantee. Individual temperament varies, so always introduce new fish slowly and watch them.

→ Full Honey Gourami tank mates guide: best matches, what to avoid & how to choose

Honey Gourami care specs

Care level
Easy
Breeding
Medium
Max size
5 cm (2 in)
Min tank size
60 L (15.9 gal)
Temperature
22–28 °C (72–82 °F)
pH
6–7.5
Hardness
4–15 dGH
Lifespan
4–8 years
Diet
Omnivore
Swim level
Middle
Group size
Best alone or in a pair
Family
Osphronemidae
Origin
South Asia — India, Bangladesh and Nepal
Telling sexes apart
Males turn deep honey-red with a dark blue-black throat when displaying; females stay a plain silvery-tan with a brown lateral stripe.
Colour forms
Honey-gold to red-orange (males); silvery-tan (females); 'sunset' strain

What is a Honey Gourami?

The honey gourami (Trichogaster chuna) is a small, air-breathing labyrinth fish from the slow, vegetated waterways of South Asia. Reaching only about 5 cm (2 in) at full size, it is one of the most beginner-friendly gouramis in the hobby — genuinely peaceful, hardy once settled, and capable of displaying a glowing honey-red coloration that rivals anything else at that price point.

Like bettas and other labyrinth fish, honey gouramis possess a specialized organ that lets them breathe atmospheric air directly from the surface. This is an adaptation to the warm, oxygen-poor, heavily planted waters they evolved in, not a licence for poor husbandry — it simply means they can tolerate slightly lower oxygen levels than strictly gill-breathing fish.

The honey gourami is sometimes confused with the dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius). They share a passing resemblance, but honey gouramis are noticeably smaller, naturally slimmer, and far calmer in temperament. They are also currently less prone to the viral disease (Dwarf Gourami Iridovirus) that plagues many T. lalius bloodlines in the trade, making T. chuna the more reliable choice for most community tanks.

Where do Honey Gouramis come from?

Honey gouramis are native to South Asia — primarily the river basins of India, Bangladesh and Nepal. In the wild they inhabit slow-moving or near-still waters: floodplain pools, rice-paddy margins, heavily vegetated backwaters and small hill streams. These habitats are characteristically warm, soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral, and rich in aquatic vegetation and floating plant cover.

Understanding their origin is directly useful for keeping them well. Floating plants, gentle or near-zero surface flow, subdued lighting filtered through leaf cover, and water that is warm but not scalding — these are the conditions honey gouramis are built for. A tank that mimics that environment will produce fish that are fully coloured, confident and active rather than faded and hiding.

What size tank does a Honey Gourami need?

The practical minimum is 60 litres (about 16 gallons). At that volume you have enough water mass to keep temperature and chemistry stable, and enough horizontal swimming space for a small group. Honey gouramis are middle-water fish that appreciate length over height in tank shape.

Although the minimum group size is 1 — a single honey gourami is fine and will not pine — many keepers find a pair or a trio (one male, two females) more interesting to watch, as the male’s courtship display and colour intensification are among the species’ best features. A planted 80–100 L (21–26 gal) tank gives a trio comfortable room without crowding.

Essential setup notes:

  • Floating plants (frogbit, Amazon frogweed, salvinia) are strongly recommended — they diffuse light, provide cover near the surface where the fish breathe, and trigger breeding behaviour.
  • Gentle filtration — a sponge filter or a spray-bar output turned to the glass is ideal. Strong flow stresses them and disrupts the surface film they use to breathe.
  • A tight-fitting lid — honey gouramis can and do jump when startled, and they need access to warm, humid air just above the waterline for their labyrinth organ to function properly.
  • Dense planting (real or artificial) along the sides and back gives shy individuals refuge and reduces any low-level male-to-male tension.

What water parameters do Honey Gouramis need?

Honey gouramis are tolerant of a reasonable range but thrive in soft-to-moderately-hard, slightly warm, near-neutral water:

  • Temperature: 22–28 °C (72–82 °F). They accept the cooler end of this range, but 24–26 °C (75–79 °F) is the sweet spot for colour and activity.
  • pH: 6.0–7.5. They adapt to neutral tap water without issue; slightly acidic conditions (6.5–7.0) bring out the best colour in males.
  • Hardness: 4–15 dGH — soft to moderately hard.

Stability matters more than precision. A stable, cycled tank at pH 7.2 is far better for the fish than an uncycled one at a “textbook” pH 6.8. Perform weekly water changes of 20–30% to keep nitrates low. A cycled, well-planted tank with modest stocking will be very forgiving on day-to-day maintenance.

What do Honey Gouramis eat?

Honey gouramis are omnivores with a modest appetite suited to their small size. In the wild they pick at insects, larvae, zooplankton and plant material at or near the water’s surface.

In the aquarium, feed a varied rotation:

  • Staple: high-quality micro-pellets or small tropical flakes sized for their small mouth.
  • Protein enrichment: frozen or live baby brine shrimp, daphnia, micro-worms and small bloodworms — these are especially valuable during conditioning for breeding and when first settling new fish in.
  • Occasional: crushed spirulina flakes or blanched spinach for plant matter.

Feed small amounts once or twice daily — only what the fish consume in two to three minutes. Their stomach is roughly the size of their eye; overfeeding degrades water quality quickly in the lush, planted tanks they prefer. Skip a feeding day each week to avoid bloat.

Are Honey Gouramis peaceful — and what fish can live with them?

Honey gouramis are among the most peaceful fish in the gourami family. Males may occasionally display at one another — fanning fins and intensifying colour — but genuine aggression leading to injury is rare, especially in a well-planted tank with visual breaks. A single male with one or two females is the most harmonious combination.

Good community tank-mates share the same need for calm water and gentle handling:

  • Small, peaceful tetras (ember tetras, rummy-nose tetras, black neon tetras)
  • Corydoras catfish and other small bottom-dwellers
  • Kuhli loaches
  • Otocinclus
  • Rasboras (harlequin, chili)
  • Peaceful dwarf cichlids (German blue ram, apistogramma) in a sufficiently sized tank

Avoid anything nippy (tiger barbs, serpae tetras), boisterous and large enough to intimidate, or surface-oriented and potentially territorial (bettas, other gourami species in tight quarters). The honey gourami’s shyness means it will lose out at feeding time to pushy tank-mates and may fade in colour and confidence.

For a full, filterable pairing list, see Honey Gourami tank mates.

How do you tell male and female Honey Gouramis apart?

Sexing is straightforward in adults. Males develop a rich honey-gold to deep red-orange body coloration and, when in breeding condition or displaying, a distinctive dark blue-black throat and chest — this dramatic colour shift is one of the species’ best features and intensifies with good diet and a settled environment. Fins may show slightly more orange or yellow edging.

Females remain a plain silvery-tan with a brown lateral stripe running the length of the body. They are typically slightly rounder in the belly and lack the throat coloration entirely. Juveniles of both sexes look similar to adult females, so give young fish time to colour up before drawing conclusions — males usually begin showing colour at around 3–4 months of age.

How do Honey Gouramis breed?

Honey gouramis are bubble-nest builders, like their betta relatives, and breeding in captivity is achievable for intermediate hobbyists. We rate it medium difficulty mainly because of the fry-rearing stage.

Triggering spawning: Condition a pair separately on live or frozen foods for one to two weeks, then introduce them to a shallow, warm (26–28 °C / 79–82 °F), heavily planted breeding tank of 40 L (10 gal) or more with floating plants and minimal flow. The male will build a bubble nest among floating plants or at the surface under a leaf.

Spawning: The male courts the female with extended fins and colour displays. When receptive, the female approaches the nest; the male wraps around her in an “embrace” and eggs are fertilised as they fall. The male collects and places the eggs in the nest.

After spawning: Remove the female once spawning is complete — the male may harass her. He will guard and tend the nest, fanning eggs and retrieving fallen ones. Eggs hatch in 24–36 hours; fry become free-swimming after another 2–3 days.

Fry care: First foods must be extremely small — infusoria, commercial liquid fry food, or vinegar eels for the first week, then transitioning to baby brine shrimp and micro-worms. Remove the male once fry are free-swimming and feeding. Expect large numbers of fry; plan accordingly.

What are common Honey Gourami diseases?

Honey gouramis kept in clean, stable, warm water are robust little fish. Most health problems trace back to poor water quality, sudden parameter swings, or the stress of inappropriate tank-mates.

Common issues to watch for:

  • Velvet (Oodinium) — A fine, dusty gold or rust-coloured coating visible in raking light. One of the most common labyrinth fish ailments; often introduced with new fish or live food. Quarantine new arrivals to avoid it.
  • Ich (white spot) — Classic white pinhead spots across fins and body, often triggered by a temperature drop or stress.
  • Fin rot — Ragged, receding fin edges; almost always a secondary consequence of poor water quality or injury from fin-nippers.
  • Bacterial infections / body sores — Typically appear following physical damage or prolonged poor water conditions.
  • Bloat / constipation — Usually linked to overfeeding or a diet too heavy in dry foods; varied feeding and periodic fasting days help prevent it.

Prevention covers the vast majority of cases: regular water changes, a cycled tank, a stable heater, quarantine for new arrivals, and tank-mates that won’t bully or nip.

Health note: Disease identification and medication dosing are beyond the scope of a care profile. If your fish are showing symptoms, confirm the diagnosis against a reputable veterinary or fish-health resource before beginning any treatment.

How long do Honey Gouramis live?

A well-kept honey gourami lives 4–8 years, which is a notably long window for a fish of this size. The lower end of that range is typical for fish kept in adequate but not optimal conditions; the upper end is achievable with a stable, planted tank, high-quality varied diet, minimal stress and good water hygiene.

Unlike bettas, honey gouramis in the trade are often sold as fairly young juveniles still growing into their adult coloration, so you may have most of those years ahead of you when you bring one home. Invest in the setup properly from the start — a cycled, planted, gently filtered tank — and these small fish will reward the effort with years of calm, colourful presence in a community aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

Are honey gouramis aggressive?

No — they're one of the most peaceful gouramis, far calmer than the lookalike dwarf gourami. They can be shy, so give them a calm tank with plants and gentle tank-mates.

Can a honey gourami live with a betta?

It's risky. Both are surface-oriented labyrinth fish, and a betta may see the gourami as a rival. It can work in a larger, heavily planted tank, but watch closely and have a backup plan.

What you need to keep a honey gourami

The baseline is a heated, filtered 60 L+ tank: a reliable heater to hold 22–28 °C (72–82 °F), a gentle filter that won't batter a honey gourami in the current, and a tight-fitting lid. Cycle the tank fully before adding any fish.

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